SECURITY
Computer security, cybersecurity, or information technology security (IT security) is the protection of computer systems and networks from information disclosure, theft of or damage to your hardware, software, or electronic data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services you provide.
VPN Over SSL
Do you need VPN if your database connection is secured by SSL?
SSL ensures data integrity by preventing unauthorized parties from tampering with the data during transit. However, if you need to ensure end-to-end data integrity from your application to the database server, a VPN can provide an extra layer of protection against potential attacks or data manipulation. Ultimately, the decision to use a VPN in addition to SSL depends on your security policies and risk assessment.